The Conclusion of Intelligent Design

1. Explain what Behe means by “irreducible complexity.” Give examples of what is and of what is not irreducibly complex, according to Behe, then ex- plain why he takes the former to be and the latter not to be irreducibly complex. Why is irreducible complexity supposed to be a problem for Dar- win’s theory of evolution?

2. Behe cites the human eye as evidence against Darwin’s theory of evolution. Explain Behe’s claims and arguments using this example. How could Dar- win best respond? Do you think Darwin’s theory of evolution can explain the eye? Why or why not?

3. Behe next cites cilia to argue against Darwin’s theory of evolution. Answer the same questions as in Discussion Question 2 about this example.

4. In addition to arguing against Darwin, Behe argues positively that “the conclusion of intelligent design flows naturally from the data itself—not from sacred books or sectarian beliefs.” Explain Behe’s conclusion here and his argument for that conclusion. Do you agree with Behe? Why or why not?